DataFlair Team ·
This page provides some brief descriptive information on a number of GUI toolkits available for Python. For a full list of of toolkits with more in-depth information, see GuiProgramming. GuiProgramming is a similar page whose content complements this page. For more options, check out the 'GUI programming in Python' page on the official Python Software Foundation wiki, where you will find dozens of other tools. Solutions are available to bind Python to many different widget libraries and GUI tools like GTK+, FLTK, FOX, and others. While beginners will want to look out for and probably avoid.
1. Python GUI Programming
In this Python tutorial, we will discuss different interfaces that we can use to develop a Python GUI (graphical user interface). Also, we will see many options for Python GUI Programming, of these, we will focus on Python Tkinter. Moreover, in this Python Tkinter tutorial for Python 3, we will discuss Tkinter with its 19 kinds of widgets. Along with this, we are going to learn the Tkinter download process.
So, let’s begin Python GUI Tkinter.
Python GUI Programming with Python Tkinter
2. Alternatives For Python GUI Programming
Following are options for Python GUI Programming. We may use one of the following alternatives for programming a Python GUI:
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Options For Python GUI Programming
a. Tkinter
Python ships with the Tk GUI toolkit. Tkinter is an interface to this.
b. PyQt
A Python binding of the cross-platform GUI toolkit Qt, PyQt is implemented as a plug-in for Python.
c. wxPython
wxWidgets is a cross-platform GUI API for Python; wxPython is a wrapper for this.
3. What is the Python Tkinter?
Tkinter in Python GUI Programming is standard Python GUI library. It gives us an object-oriented interface to the Tk GUI toolkit.
So, let’s start Python graphics, let’s create a simple GUI application:
Import the module Tkinter.Create the main window for the application.Add a widget or more.Enter the main event loop to deal with an event when it is triggered.
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Now, this creates the following window:
Python GUI Tkinter- Creating Simple GUI Application
4. Python Tkinter Widgets
Tkinter in Python GUI Programming provides 19 kinds of widgets (controls)- buttons, labels, and more. Let’s discuss these Python Tkinter widgets in detail.
a. Button
You can add a button to your application.
Python GUI Tkinter- Adding Button to application
Now, Clicking on the Initiate button gives us this:
Python GUI Tkinter
b. Canvas
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A Canvas in Tkinter Python GUI Programming will let you draw shapes- lines, polygons, ovals, and more.
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Python GUI Tkinter- Canvas
c. Checkbutton
A Checkbutton is an option that a user can choose to select or leave. They can select as many checkboxes at once as they want to.
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Python GUI Tkinter- Checkbutton
d. Entry
Next, this lets us add a single-line input tray for taking input from the user.
Python GUI Tkinter- Entry
e. Frame
Generally, a frame is a container widget to help hold other widgets.
Python GUI Tkinter- Frame
f. Label
Basically, this lets us add a single-line caption for other widgets. We saw this in section 4d.
g. Listbox
This widget lets us add a list of options for the user to choose from.
Python GUI Tkinter- Listbox
h. Menu button
This lets us add a menu button anywhere in our application.
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Python GUI Tkinter- Add a Menu Button
Clicking on this button does this:
An output of Adding a Menu Button
i. Menu
This lets us put all kinds of menus in our application.
Python GUI Tkinter- Message
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k. Radiobutton
When a user has a few choices of radio buttons, they may only choose one at once.
Python GUI Programming with Tkinter- Radiobutton
l. Scale
Scale widget provides a slider.
Python GUI Tkinter Programming- Scale
m. Scrollbar
This adds scrolling capability to other widgets like lists.
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Python 3 GUI Tkinter- Scrollbar
n. Text
This displays text in multiple lines.
Python GUI Tkinter- Text
o. Toplevel
This provides a separate window container.
Tkinter Tutorial Python 3- Toplevel
p. Spinbox
Basically, Spinbox is like an entry field, except it lets us select from a fixed number of values.
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SpinboxTkinter Widgets in Python GUI Programming
q. PanedWindow
This is a container widget that can hold any number of panes horizontally or vertically.
Python GUI Tkinter- PanedWindow
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r. LabelFrame
So, this is a container widget holding complex window layouts.
Python GUI Tkinter- LabelFrame
s. tkMessageBox
This widget displays a message box.
tkMessageBox in TkinterPython GUI Programming with Tkinter
So, this was all about Python GUI Programming. Hope you like our explanation of Tkinter Tutorial in Python 3.
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5. Conclusion
Hence, we completed the Python Tkinter tutorial. Now, it is time to get started with Python GUI programming. In addition, we saw Python GUI Programming and alternative for Python GUI Programming. Moreover, we discussed Tkinter and widgets. At last, we learned different kind of widgets that Tinker provides. Furthermore, for any query regarding Python GUI Programming with Tkinter, feel free to ask in the comment section.
For reference